Greece restores ancient Nicopolis, advances UNESCO nomination

On October 1, 2026, Greek President Konstantinos Tasoulas visited the ancient city of Nicopolis, located near Preveza, to inaugurate the completion of a major restoration project. The work centered on the preservation of the site's intricate mosaics and the restoration of the Great Theatre's lower cavea and retaining walls. Founded by Octavian following the Battle of Actium in 31 BC, the city is now more accessible to the public, marking a significant milestone in the preservation of Greece's cultural landscape and its potential for tourism.

Nicopolis was originally established as a commemorative city after a pivotal naval battle and served as a major cultural and economic hub for centuries. These recent restoration efforts are part of a broader national strategy to enhance historical sites across Greece, with the ultimate goal of securing a place on the UNESCO World Heritage List. The project was supported by the EU Recovery Fund and National Strategic Reference Framework (NSRF) programs, with €3.5 million allocated to the third phase of the works.

The project involved the Greek Ministry of Culture, local authorities, and international heritage organizations. By completing these works, the monument complex has been returned to the local community, encouraging a sense of connection among residents. Culture Minister Lina Mendoni noted that the restoration of Nicopolis fits into a wider cultural strategy, which has previously seen the Minoan palaces of Crete and Mount Olympus put forward for UNESCO recognition.

The benefits of restoring Nicopolis reach beyond the physical preservation of the site. Better public access is expected to support the local economy by encouraging tourism and creating new opportunities in heritage management and services. The project also helps raise awareness of the region's history, allowing both residents and visitors to better understand the ancient civilizations that shaped the area. This work strengthens the bond between the community and its historical foundations.

Looking forward, the successful restoration of Nicopolis assists Greece in its bid for UNESCO World Heritage status. A preliminary dossier has been submitted, and future efforts will focus on promoting the site to ensure it receives international recognition. The commitment to Nicopolis reflects a global trend in heritage conservation, highlighting the importance of protecting historical sites that provide insight into a shared human past.