Arts & Culture

Excavation of Medieval Leprosy Hospital Begins in Lincoln

Liam O'Brien
By Liam O'Brien
Oct 14, 2026 • 2 min read
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In brief

Community volunteers and archaeologists have initiated a multi-year excavation at the Hospital of the Holy Innocents in Lincoln, one of England’s oldest leprosy hospitals founded in the 11th or 12th century. The project, supported by the 'Time Team' series and funded by the National Lottery Heritage Fund, aims to uncover insights into medieval leprosy treatment and the site's historical significance. Over three years, the 'Hidden Histories Unearthed' project will explore the hospital's role in caring for up to 20 patients.

Excavation of Medieval Leprosy Hospital Begins in Lincoln
Lincoln, EnglandSource: Ahimsa.tv

Community volunteers and archaeologists have begun an important excavation project at the Hospital of the Holy Innocents in Lincoln, England. This site is recognized as one of the oldest leprosy hospitals in the country, dating back to the 11th or 12th century. The initiative, titled 'Hidden Histories Unearthed,' will span three years and aims to provide deeper insights into the medieval treatment of leprosy patients and the local history surrounding the hospital. Supported by the popular television series 'Time Team,' the project has also received funding from the National Lottery Heritage Fund, emphasizing the importance of public engagement in uncovering historical narratives. The Hospital of the Holy Innocents was established during a time when leprosy posed a significant health concern in medieval England. Leprosy hospitals, or lazar houses, were created to isolate patients and provide care. This excavation seeks to uncover artifacts and structures that can illuminate the medical practices of the time and the everyday lives of the leprosy patients who resided there. By examining the remains of the hospital, researchers hope to better understand how society dealt with this disease and the social implications it carried.

Key stakeholders in this project include local historians, community volunteers, and professional archaeologists, all collaborating to ensure a thorough investigation of the site. Volunteers play a vital role in the excavation, gaining hands-on experience in archaeology while contributing to the preservation of local heritage. Community involvement is essential, as it fosters a sense of ownership and pride in the historical narrative being uncovered. Educational workshops and outreach programs are also planned to engage the public and raise awareness about the historical significance of the site. The broader benefits of this excavation go beyond historical knowledge. The project promotes community involvement and education about local heritage, fostering a greater appreciation for history among residents. Additionally, the findings could attract tourism to Lincoln, providing an economic boost to the local area. By highlighting the historical aspects of the hospital, the project can spark interest in medieval medicine and the social history of leprosy, often overlooked in modern narratives.

Looking ahead, the 'Hidden Histories Unearthed' project aims to share its findings with the public through exhibitions and publications. Future milestones will involve detailed analysis of the artifacts uncovered during the excavation, contributing to academic research on medieval healthcare. The significance of this project extends globally, adding to the understanding of how societies historically managed diseases and cared for marginalized populations, offering valuable lessons for contemporary health care practices.

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Liam O'Brien
Written by
Liam O'Brien
Environment Writer

Liam covers climate solutions and the people helping the planet heal.

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