Saudi Arabia's North Riyadh and Salma Geoparks Recognized by UNESCO

In early October 2026, Saudi Arabia celebrated a significant achievement as its North Riyadh and Salma Geoparks were officially designated as UNESCO Global Geoparks. This recognition marks the first time the country has been included in the prestigious network, which comprises 229 sites across 50 countries. The designation highlights Saudi Arabia's commitment to preserving its geological heritage while promoting education, scientific research, and sustainable development.

The criteria for becoming a UNESCO Global Geopark include strong local community involvement, environmental stewardship, and opportunities for eco-tourism and research. The North Riyadh Geopark is notable for its ancient fossilized coral reefs, which date back over 150 million years, as well as its limestone caves and impressive mountain ranges. Meanwhile, the Salma Geopark features a variety of geological and cultural landmarks, such as the Harrat Hutaymah Crater and Taba Heritage Village.

These sites attract researchers and tourists and serve as important educational resources for local communities and visitors alike, showcasing the rich geological history of the region. This milestone coincides with the 10th anniversary of the UNESCO Global Geoparks Network, which continues to connect sites known for their geological significance. The inclusion of North Riyadh and Salma Geoparks reflects a growing recognition of the importance of preserving natural landscapes and fostering sustainable development practices.

Applications for new geoparks are reviewed annually by UNESCO’s Executive Board and the Global Geoparks Council, ensuring that only sites that meet stringent criteria are added to the network. The recognition of these two geoparks is expected to enhance local tourism and community engagement, providing avenues for eco-tourism and education. Local governments and organizations will likely collaborate to develop initiatives that leverage the unique geological features of these parks, promoting awareness and appreciation for the natural environment.

The involvement of local communities in the management and promotion of the geoparks will further ensure that the benefits of this designation are felt at the grassroots level. Looking to the future, the designation of North Riyadh and Salma Geoparks as UNESCO Global Geoparks will serve as a model for other regions in Saudi Arabia to follow. As the country continues to develop its tourism sector, the focus on sustainable practices and the protection of natural heritage will be paramount.

The recognition of these sites is not only a testament to the geological wonders of Saudi Arabia but also a step towards fostering a culture of conservation and environmental responsibility among its citizens.